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Official Name: Republic of Suriname Location: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana. Capital: Paramaribo
Highest point: Juliana Top 1,230 m |
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Population: 470,784 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Surinamer(s) Ethnic groups: Hindustani (also known locally as East Indians; their ancestors emigrated from northern India in the latter part of the 19th century) 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, Maroons (their African ancestors were brought to the country in the 17th and 18th centuries as slaves and escaped to the interior) 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2%. Religions: Hindu 27.4%, Muslim 19.6%, Roman Catholic 22.8%, Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian), indigenous beliefs 5%. Languages: Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese. |
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Tropical, moderated by trade winds. |
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Government type: Constitutional democracy. Independence: 25 November 1975 (from the Netherlands). National holiday: Independence Day, 25 November (1975). |
