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Official Name: Republic of Nicaragua
Location: Middle America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras.
Capital: Managua
Area: total: 129,494 sq km
land: 120,254 sq km
water: 9,240 sq km
Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Highest point: Mogoton 2,438 m
Exterior Detail Of Leon Cathedral, Leon, Leon, Nicaragua
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Population: 5,675,356 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality: Nicaraguan(s)
Ethnic groups: Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5%.
Religions: Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant.
Languages: Spanish (official). English and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast.


Tropical in the lowlands and cooler in the highlands.


Government type: Republic.
Independence: 15 September 1821 (from Spain).
National holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821).

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