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Official Name: Republic of Latvia Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania. Capital: Riga
Highest point: Gaizinkalns 312 m |
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Population: 2,259,810 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Latvian(s) Ethnic groups: Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belarusian 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2%. Religions: Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox. Languages: Latvian (official), Lithuanian, Russian, other. |
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Maritime. Wet moderate winters. |
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Government type: Parliamentary democracy. Independence: 21 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union). National holiday: Independence Day, 18 November (1918). 18 November 1918 is the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 21 August 1991 is the date of independence from the Soviet Union. |
