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Official Name: Republic of Latvia
Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania.
Capital: Riga
Area: total: 64,589 sq km
land: 63,589 sq km
water: 1,000 sq km
Lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
Highest point: Gaizinkalns 312 m
Streets And Buildings In Old Riga From St Peter's Church, Riga, Latvia
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Population: 2,259,810 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality: Latvian(s)
Ethnic groups: Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belarusian 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2%.
Religions: Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox.
Languages: Latvian (official), Lithuanian, Russian, other.


Maritime. Wet moderate winters.


Government type: Parliamentary democracy.
Independence: 21 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union).
National holiday: Independence Day, 18 November (1918). 18 November 1918 is the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 21 August 1991 is the date of independence from the Soviet Union.

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