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Official Name: Republic of Lithuania Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia. Capital: Vilnius
Highest point: Juozapines/Kalnas 292 m |
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Population: 3,575,439 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Lithuanian(s) Ethnic groups: Lithuanian 80.6%, Russian 8.7%, Polish 7%, Belarusian 1.6%, other 2.1%. Religions: Roman Catholic (primarily), Lutheran, Russian Orthodox, Protestant, Evangelical Christian Baptist, Muslim, Jewish. Languages: Lithuanian (official), Polish, Russian. |
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Transitional, between maritime and continental. Wet moderate winters and summers. |
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Government type: Parliamentary democracy. Independence: 11 March 1990 (independence declared from the Soviet Union). 6 September 1991 (the Soviet Union recognizes Lithuania's independence). National holiday: Independence Day, 16 February (1918). 16 February 1918 is the date of independence from German, Austrian, Prussian, and Russian occupation, 11 March 1990 is the date of independence from the Soviet Union. |
