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Official Name: Republic of Kazakhstan
Location: Central Asia, northwest of China.
Capital: Astana (the government moved from Almaty to Astana in December 1998)
Area: total: 2,717,300 sq km
land: 2,669,800 sq km
water: 47,500 sq km
Lowest point: Vpadina Kaundy -132 m.
Highest point: Khan Tangiri Shyngy (Pik Khan-Tengri) 6,995 m.
A Mongolian eagle hunter in Kazakhstan
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Population: 15,284,929 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality: Kazakhstani(s)
Ethnic groups: Kazakh (Qazaq) 53.4%, Russian 30%, Ukrainian 3.7%, Uzbek 2.5%, German 2.4%, Uighur 1.4%, other 6.6%.
Religions: Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7%.
Languages: Kazakh (Qazaq, state language) 64.4%, Russian (official) 95%.


Continental. Cold winters and hot summers. Arid and semiarid.


Government type: Republic.
Independence: 16 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union).
National holiday: Republic Day, 25 October (1990).

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