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Official Name: Republic of Kazakhstan Location: Central Asia, northwest of China. Capital: Astana (the government moved from Almaty to Astana in December 1998)
Highest point: Khan Tangiri Shyngy (Pik Khan-Tengri) 6,995 m. |
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Population: 15,284,929 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Kazakhstani(s) Ethnic groups: Kazakh (Qazaq) 53.4%, Russian 30%, Ukrainian 3.7%, Uzbek 2.5%, German 2.4%, Uighur 1.4%, other 6.6%. Religions: Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7%. Languages: Kazakh (Qazaq, state language) 64.4%, Russian (official) 95%. |
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Continental. Cold winters and hot summers. Arid and semiarid. |
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Government type: Republic. Independence: 16 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union). National holiday: Republic Day, 25 October (1990). |
