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Official Name: Republic of Cyprus
Location: Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey.
Capital: Nicosia (Lefkosa)
Area: total: 9,250 sq km
land: 9,240 sq km
water: 10 sq km
Lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
Highest point: Olympus 1,951 m
Inside Kykkos Monastery, Troodos Massif, Pafos, Cyprus
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Population: 788,457 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality: Cypriot(s)
Ethnic groups: Greek 85.2%, Turkish 11.6%, other 3.2%.
Religions: Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian Apostolic, and other 4%.
Languages: Greek, Turkish, English.


Temperate. Mediterranean with hot dry summers and cool winters.


Government type: Republic.
Independence: 16 August 1960 (from UK). Turkish Cypriot area proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975.
National holiday: Independence Day, 1 October (1960). Turkish Cypriot area celebrates 15 November (1983) as Independence Day.

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