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Official Name: Republic of Colombia
Location: Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama.
Capital: Bogota
Area: total: 1,138,910 sq km
land: 1,038,700 sq km
water: 100,210 sq km
Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Highest point: Pico Cristobal Colon and Pico Simon Bolivar 5,775 m
Carved Stone Figures At San Agustin Archaelogical Park., San Agustin, Huila, Colombia
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Population: 44,379,598 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality: Colombian(s)
Ethnic groups: Mestizo 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, mixed black-Amerindian 3%, Amerindian 1%.
Religions: Roman Catholic 90%.
Languages: Spanish.


Tropical along the coast and eastern plains. Cooler in the highlands.


Government type: Republic. Executive branch dominates government structure.
Independence: 20 July 1810 (from Spain).
National holiday: Independence Day, 20 July (1810).

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