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Official Name: Republic of Colombia Location: Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama. Capital: Bogota
Highest point: Pico Cristobal Colon and Pico Simon Bolivar 5,775 m |
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Population: 44,379,598 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Colombian(s) Ethnic groups: Mestizo 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, mixed black-Amerindian 3%, Amerindian 1%. Religions: Roman Catholic 90%. Languages: Spanish. |
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Tropical along the coast and eastern plains. Cooler in the highlands. |
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Government type: Republic. Executive branch dominates government structure. Independence: 20 July 1810 (from Spain). National holiday: Independence Day, 20 July (1810). |
