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Official Name: People's Republic of China Location: Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. Capital: Beijing
Highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m. |
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Population: 1,321,851,888 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Chinese (singular and plural) Ethnic groups: Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1%. Religions: Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim 1%-2%, Christian 3%-4%. Officially atheist. Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages. |
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Extremely diverse. Tropical in the south to subarctic in the north. |
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Government type: Communist state. Independence: 221 BC (unification under the Qin or Ch'in Dynasty 221 BC. Qing or Ch'ing Dynasty replaced by the Republic on 12 February 1912. People's Republic established 1 October 1949). National holiday: Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China, 1 October (1949). |
