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Official Name: Kingdom of Bhutan Location: Southern Asia, between China and India. Capital: Thimphu
Highest point: Kula Kangri 7,553 m |
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Population: 2,327,849 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Bhutanese (singular and plural) Ethnic groups: Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas--one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%. Religions: Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%. Languages: Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects. |
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Varies. Tropical in the southern plains. Cool winters and hot summers in the central valleys. Severe winters and cool summers in the Himalayas. |
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Government type: Monarchy; special treaty relationship with India. Independence: 8 August 1949 (from India). National holiday: National Day (Ugyen Wangchuck became first hereditary king), 17 December (1907). |
