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Official Name: Federative Republic of Brazil Location: Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo. Capital: Brasilia
Highest point: Pico da Neblina 3,014 m. |
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Population: 190,010,647 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Brazilian(s) Ethnic groups: White (includes Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish) 55%, mixed white and black 38%, black 6%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%. Religions: Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%. Languages: Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French. |
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Mostly tropical, but temperate in the south. |
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Government type: Federative republic. Independence: 7 September 1822 (from Portugal). National holiday: Independence Day, 7 September (1822). |
