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Official Name: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia.
Capital: Sarajevo
Area: total: 51,129 sq km
land: 51,129 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
Highest point: Maglic 2,386 m
Population: 4,552,198 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality: Bosnian(s)
Ethnic groups: Serb 31%, Bosniak 44%, Croat 17%, Yugoslav 5.5%, other 2.5%.
Religions: Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, Protestant 4%, other 10%.
Languages: Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian.


Hot summers and cold winters. Areas of high elevation have short cool summers and long severe winters. Mild rainy winters along the coast.


Government type: Emerging federal democratic republic.
Independence: 1 March 1992 (From Yugoslavia. Referendum for independence was completed 1 March 1992. Independence was declared 3 March 1992).
National holiday: National Day, 25 November (1943).

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