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Official Name: Commonwealth of Australia
Location: Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. Includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island
Capital: Canberra
Area: total: 7,686,850 sq sq km
land: 7,617,930 sq km
water: 68,920 sq km
Lowest point: Lake Eyre -15 m.
Highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m.
Skyline and harbor, Sydney, Australia
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Population: 20,434,176 (July 2007 est.)
Nationality: Australian(s)
Ethnic groups: Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%.
Religions: Anglican 26.1%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 24.3%, non-Christian 11%, other 12.6%.
Languages: English, native languages.


Generally arid to semiarid. Temperate in the south and east. Tropical in the north.


Government type: Democratic, federal-state system recognizing the British monarch as sovereign.
Independence: 1 January 1901 (federation of the United Kingdom colonies).
National holiday: Australia Day, 26 January (1788).

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