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Official Name: Commonwealth of Australia Location: Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. Includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island Capital: Canberra
Highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m. |
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Population: 20,434,176 (July 2007 est.) Nationality: Australian(s) Ethnic groups: Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%. Religions: Anglican 26.1%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 24.3%, non-Christian 11%, other 12.6%. Languages: English, native languages. |
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Generally arid to semiarid. Temperate in the south and east. Tropical in the north. |
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Government type: Democratic, federal-state system recognizing the British monarch as sovereign. Independence: 1 January 1901 (federation of the United Kingdom colonies). National holiday: Australia Day, 26 January (1788). |
